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Monday, July 8, 2024
India’s Rafale M Fighter Jet Deal and Its Strategic Implications
India’s Rafale M Fighter Jet Deal and Its Strategic Implications
The acquisition of Rafale M fighters is a strategic move to bolster the Indian Navy’s aerial capabilities. By enhancing operational readiness and deterrence, the deal positions India to effectively counter China’s naval ambitions and assert its influence in the Indian Ocean Region.
India is in advanced negotiations with France to acquire 26 Rafale Marine, or Rafale M, fighter jets which will be deployed on the Indian Navy’s aircraft carriers INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya. This procurement aims to operate alongside Russian MiG-29Ks and enhance the navy’s operational capabilities. The deal, expected to be finalised by the end of the financial year, underscores the strategic importance of modernising India’s naval aviation assets.
KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RAFALE M AND IAF RAFALE
The Rafale M, tailored for naval operations, incorporates several modifications distinct from the Indian Air Force (IAF) variant:
Reinforced Undercarriage and Landing Gear
Designed to endure the high-impact stress of carrier landings, the Rafale M features a more robust undercarriage and reinforced landing gear. This ensures the aircraft can handle the harsh conditions of naval aviation, including arrested landings.
Tail Hook and Jump Strut Nose wheel
: Equipped with a tail hook for arrested landings and a jump strut nosewheel to facilitate catapult launches, the Rafale M can operate efficiently from aircraft carriers equipped with catapult-assisted take-off systems (CATOBAR) or ski-jump configurations (STOBAR).
Foldable Wings
To optimise space on aircraft carriers, the Rafale M’s wings are foldable, allowing for more efficient storage and manoeuvrability within the limited confines of a carrier deck. Maritime-Optimised Avionics and Sensors
The Rafale M is outfitted with advanced radar systems and electronic warfare suites optimised for maritime operations. This includes anti-ship missile targeting, improved situational awareness, and electronic countermeasures tailored for naval combat scenarios.
STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION
The Rafale M deal significantly enhances the Indian Navy’s capabilities to counter China’s expanding naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With China’s Fujian aircraft carrier featuring advanced electromagnetic catapults (EMALS) for heavier aircraft deployment, the Rafale M’s integration into the Indian Navy provides a crucial counterbalance.
Enhanced Air Superiority and Strike Capabilities: The Rafale M, with its advanced air-to-air and air-to-surface missile systems, including the Meteor BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) and Exocet anti-ship missiles, augments the Indian Navy’s offensive and defensive prowess.
Force Projection and Maritime Domain Awareness: The Rafale M enhances India’s ability to project power across the IOR. Its advanced sensors and avionics provide superior maritime domain awareness, enabling effective surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting over vast oceanic expanses.
Hamas agrees to US proposal to initiate negotiations on releasing Israeli hostages
Hamas agrees to US proposal to initiate negotiations on releasing Israeli hostages
This decision comes 16 days after the initiation of a deal aimed at bringing an end to the nine-month-long war in the region, as per a senior Hamas source who spoke to Reuters on Saturday. As the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza stretched, the militant group Hamas has now agreed to a proposal put forth by the United States to commence negotiations for the release of Israeli hostages.
This decision comes 16 days after the initiation of a deal aimed at bringing an end to the nine-month-long war in the region, as per a senior Hamas source who spoke to Reuters on Saturday.
Insisting on certain conditions, Hamas has stated that Israel must first commit to a permanent ceasefire before finalizing the agreement. The group is open to discussions to achieve this goal during the initial six-week phase of negotiations, as revealed by the source who requested anonymity citing the confidential nature of the talks.
A Palestinian official involved in the mediation efforts towards a truce mentioned that the acceptance of the proposal could lead to a comprehensive framework agreement if approved by Israel, potentially bringing an end to the conflict that began in Gaza on October 7 last year, claiming over 38,000 lives.
The conflict escalated when Hamas militants launched a series of attacks on southern Israeli towns using air, land, and sea methods, resulting in the capture of approximately 250 hostages. The attack also led to the deaths of around 1,200 Israelis. According to the Hamas source, the US proposal includes provisions for mediators to ensure a temporary ceasefire, facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid, and oversee the retreat of Israeli troops while indirect talks progress towards implementing the second phase of the agreement.
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Disaster Averted But Emmanuel Macron Still Faces Big Challenge Ahead
Disaster Averted But Emmanuel Macron Still Faces Big Challenge Ahead
Emmanuel Macron's centrist forces performed more strongly than expected in the French legislative elections, projected to come in second behind the resurgent left.
President Emmanuel Macron has avoided his nightmare scenario of the far right coming to power in France but still faces an unprecedented challenge steering his country and the remainder of his presidency through an uncertain future.
Macron's centrist forces performed more strongly than expected in the legislative elections, projected to come in second behind the resurgent left, with the far right that won the first round on June 30 in only third place.
Yet as he prepares to fly to the United States for a NATO summit in Washington, he now faces a number of headaches including a left that now believes it has a mandate to govern, his own unpopularity, and open dissent among some of his most influential allies. There is still palpable anger among Macron's allies over his decision to call snap legislative elections three years ahead of time after his party was trounced in EU Parliament elections last month.
The president argued that a "clarification" was needed in French politics.
"The decision to dissolve the National Assembly, which was supposed to be a moment of clarification, has instead led to uncertainty," his former Prime Minister Edouard Philippe said Sunday in an unusually sharp barb.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, who said he would offer his resignation Monday but was also prepared to stay on, said in an extraordinary show of dissent after the election that he "did not choose this dissolution".
'The question now'
The government's strategy of employing a so-called Republican Front for the centre and left to team up to block the far right appears to have worked.
But the election will mark a turning point in Macron's presidency with three years of his term still to run until 2027, with the very mixed new parliament inevitably becoming a far more important actor.
Macron appeared in no hurry on this occasion to make a rapid and theatrical decision, with an aide briefing media that the president preferred to analyse the full results before jumping to conclusions.
The president is confident "and is not going for a small majority", the aide said. "The question now is who is going to govern and have a majority."
Philippe raised the prospect of a broad coalition that would take in parties from right to left via the centre, but exclude the far-right National Rally (RN) and the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI).
So far the leftist New Popular Front (NFP) has not fractured even if the LFI's firebrand figurehead Jean-Luc Melenchon is a constant source of tension.
Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, who leads Macron's party, ruled out that Melenchon "and a certain number of his allies" would govern France.
But Laurent Wauquiez, a senior figure among traditional right-wing lawmakers, who won his seat, appeared to rule out entering into any coalition with Macron.
'Tide is rising'
Macron's own popularity has hit such a low that he stayed totally out of the final week of the election campaign, not making a single comment in public as the vastly more popular Attal took the lead.
After voting Sunday he mingled with well-wishers in Le Touquet, but did not repeat his walk through the fashionable Channel resort in a bomber jacket and baseball cap as he did in the June 30 first round, seen as arrogant by some supporters.
Political manoeuvring will intensify beneath him. Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, who won his seat, has made it clear he plans to be a leading voice in the new parliament, possibly in alliance with the faction of Philippe.
And while the far right was defeated in these elections, its three-time presidential candidate Marine Le Pen said she believed this would have no impact on her ambition to win the Elysee Palace in 2027.
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July 08, 2024 at 07:54AM
Terrorist toll rises to 6 as 2 more killed in Kulgam
Two terrorists consisting of a pinnacle Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) commander had been killed in an stumble upon in Madergam region of South Kashmir’s Kulgam district on Sunday.
A top police officer showed Srinagar based totally news corporation Kashmir Scroll that on Saturday afternoon following inputs approximately the presence of terrorists, a joint crew of forces launched a cordon and seek operation in the Madergam.
Because the joint team of forces zeroed in at the suspected spot, the hiding terrorists fired at the crew, which changed into retaliated, triggering a gunfight.
In the course of the gunfight, two terrorists have been killed who each are residents of Shopian district, he said. He said that one most of the slain turned into HM commander Aadil Hussian Wani, resident of Kutipora Shopian, while the second was identified as Faisal Bashir Lone of Kanipora Shopian.
He said that search operation within the place remains happening. Terrorists including a top Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) commander were killed in an encounter in Madergam vicinity of South Kashmir’s Kulgam district on Sunday.
DGP confirmed Srinagar primarily based information corporation Kashmir Scroll that on Saturday afternoon following inputs about the presence of terrorists, a joint crew of forces launched a cordon and seek operation inside the Madergam. So far 6 bodies of Terrorist have been recovered by Indian Army
Because the joint group of forces zeroed in at the suspected spot, the hiding terrorists fired on the team, which was retaliated, triggering a gunfight.
Throughout the gunfight, two terrorists have been killed who both are citizens of Shopian district, he stated. He said that one some of the slain turned into HM commander Aadil Hussian Wani, resident of Kutipora Shopian, at the same time as the second one changed into identified as Faisal Bashir Lone of Kanipora Shopian.
DUring this year total 27 Terrorists were killed across J&K by this Sunday.
Disaster Averted But Emmanuel Macron Still Faces Big Challenge Ahead
Disaster Averted But Emmanuel Macron Still Faces Big Challenge Ahead
Emmanuel Macron's centrist forces performed more strongly than expected in the French legislative elections, projected to come in second behind the resurgent left.
President Emmanuel Macron has avoided his nightmare scenario of the far right coming to power in France but still faces an unprecedented challenge steering his country and the remainder of his presidency through an uncertain future.
Macron's centrist forces performed more strongly than expected in the legislative elections, projected to come in second behind the resurgent left, with the far right that won the first round on June 30 in only third place.
Yet as he prepares to fly to the United States for a NATO summit in Washington, he now faces a number of headaches including a left that now believes it has a mandate to govern, his own unpopularity, and open dissent among some of his most influential allies. There is still palpable anger among Macron's allies over his decision to call snap legislative elections three years ahead of time after his party was trounced in EU Parliament elections last month.
The president argued that a "clarification" was needed in French politics.
"The decision to dissolve the National Assembly, which was supposed to be a moment of clarification, has instead led to uncertainty," his former Prime Minister Edouard Philippe said Sunday in an unusually sharp barb.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, who said he would offer his resignation Monday but was also prepared to stay on, said in an extraordinary show of dissent after the election that he "did not choose this dissolution".
'The question now'
The government's strategy of employing a so-called Republican Front for the centre and left to team up to block the far right appears to have worked.
But the election will mark a turning point in Macron's presidency with three years of his term still to run until 2027, with the very mixed new parliament inevitably becoming a far more important actor.
Macron appeared in no hurry on this occasion to make a rapid and theatrical decision, with an aide briefing media that the president preferred to analyse the full results before jumping to conclusions.
The president is confident "and is not going for a small majority", the aide said. "The question now is who is going to govern and have a majority."
Philippe raised the prospect of a broad coalition that would take in parties from right to left via the centre, but exclude the far-right National Rally (RN) and the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI).
So far the leftist New Popular Front (NFP) has not fractured even if the LFI's firebrand figurehead Jean-Luc Melenchon is a constant source of tension.
Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, who leads Macron's party, ruled out that Melenchon "and a certain number of his allies" would govern France.
But Laurent Wauquiez, a senior figure among traditional right-wing lawmakers, who won his seat, appeared to rule out entering into any coalition with Macron.
'Tide is rising'
Macron's own popularity has hit such a low that he stayed totally out of the final week of the election campaign, not making a single comment in public as the vastly more popular Attal took the lead.
After voting Sunday he mingled with well-wishers in Le Touquet, but did not repeat his walk through the fashionable Channel resort in a bomber jacket and baseball cap as he did in the June 30 first round, seen as arrogant by some supporters.
Political manoeuvring will intensify beneath him. Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, who won his seat, has made it clear he plans to be a leading voice in the new parliament, possibly in alliance with the faction of Philippe.
And while the far right was defeated in these elections, its three-time presidential candidate Marine Le Pen said she believed this would have no impact on her ambition to win the Elysee Palace in 2027.
Sunday, July 7, 2024
Kulgam encounters updates: 2 soldiers, 4 terrorists killed in Jammu and Kashmir
Kulgam encounters updates: 2 soldiers, 4 terrorists killed in Jammu and Kashmir
Kulgam encounters: Drone footage in Frisal Chinnigam area has shown 4 bodies lying there, but they could not be retrieved yet as firing was still going on.
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July 07, 2024 at 11:08AM
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July 07, 2024 at 11:13AM
Exclusive research on PM Narendra Modi Govt Spending on SC ST OBC & Muslims of India- 2014-2026
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