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Names of 20 martyrs of Galvan

Names of 20 martyrs of Galvan / 20 soldiers martyred in violent clashes with China from 6 different regiments, maximum of 13 martyred Bihar regiments

This photo is of the body of a soldier martyred in a clash with China. On Wednesday, Army soldiers took the dead bodies of the martyrs to Sonam Norbu Hospital in Leh so that autopsy could be done there.

Dainik Bhaskar

Jun 17, 2020, 05:26 PM IST

new Delhi. 20 soldiers were killed in a violent clash between Indo-Chinese soldiers in the Galvan Valley of Ladakh on Monday night. The maximum of these 13 martyrs are from two different regiments of Bihar. One martyr belongs to 12 Bihar Regiment and the rest to 16 Bihar Regiment. The martyr commanding officer Colonel Santosh Babu was also from the 16 Bihar Regiment.

How many martyrs from which regiment

·       16 Bihar Regiment: 12 martyrs

·       3 Punjab Regiment: 3 Martyrs

·       3 Medium Regiment: 2 Martyrs

·       12 Bihar Regiment: 1 martyr

·       81 Mount Brigade Signal Company: 1 martyr

·       81 Field Regiment: 1 martyr

16 Bihar Regiment: 12 martyrs

·       Constable Kundan Kumar - Saharsa, Bihar

·       Constable Aman Kumar - Samastipur, Bihar

·       Deepak Kumar - Rewa, Madhya Pradesh

·       Constable Chandan Kumar - Bhojpur, Bihar

·       Constable Ganesh Kunjam - Singhbhum, West Bengal

·       Constable Ganesh Ram - Kanker, Chhattisgarh

·       Constable KK Ojha - Sahibganj, Jharkhand

·       Constable Rajesh Oraon - Birbhum, West Bengal

·       Sepoy CK Pradhan - Kandhamal, Odisha

·       Naib Subedar Nanduram - Mayurbhanj, Odisha

·       Havildar Sunil Kumar- Patna, Bihar

·       Colonel B. Santosh Babu - Hyderabad, Telangana

3 Punjab Regiment: 3 Martyrs

·       Constable Gurtej Singh - Mansa, Punjab

·       Sepoy Ankush - Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh

·       Constable Gurwinder Singh - Sangrur, Punjab

3 Medium Regiment: 2 Martyrs

·       Naib Subedar Satnam Singh - Gurdaspur, Punjab

·       Naib Subedar Mandeep Singh - Patiala, Punjab

12 Bihar Regiment: 1 martyr

·       Constable Jaikishor Singh - Vaishali, Bihar

81 Mount Brigade Signal Company: 1 martyr

·       Havildar Bipul Roy - Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

81 Field Regiment: 1 martyr

·       Havildar K. Palani - Madurai, Tamil Nadu

·        

Colonel Santosh's mother said - proud of son,
Colonel Santosh was posted in Ladakh for 18 months in the security of the Indian border. He was the commanding officer and hailed from Suryapet in Telangana. His mother said, "I am sad because I lost the only son, but he sacrificed for the country, proud of it."

Kundan became father 17 days ago,
26-year-old martyr Kundan Ojha became father 17 days ago, but could not even see his daughter's face. His father Ravi Shankar Ojha is a farmer. Kundan was admitted to Bihar Regiment Katihar in 2011. They were married three years ago. 

Deepak of Madhya
Pradesh was married 8 months ago , Deepak Singh, living in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, also died in a violent clash on the China border. Late Tuesday, army officials informed father about Deepak's martyrdom over the phone. Deepak was 21 years old. Got married 8 months ago. His body will be brought to Rewa on Thursday and then to Farehda village in Mangawan area.

Shaheed Deepak was married 8 months ago. The last time they came home on Holi.

Kanker jawan Ganesh Kunjam martyred, a month ago posting was found on the border
, Jawan Ganesh Kunjam of Chhattisgarh also became a martyr. Ganesh, a resident of Kurutola village in Kanker, was posted on the border of China a month ago. Ganesh was badly injured in the violent clash. He was hospitalized, but could not be saved.

Late Tuesday evening, an officer from the camp called the jawan's uncle Tiharu Ram Kunjam and informed him. Ganesh Kunjam, coming from a very poor family, joined the army in 2011 only after the 12th. He was the only son in the family. 

Ganesh Kunjam joined the army in 2011 only after 12th. He was the only son of the family.

Story of Leadership :China War 1962

This is a story of leadership told by Subedar Major Darbara Singh to NDA cadets in the mid eighties:

 

NDA Cadets from the early to mid eighties will remember the imposing frame of SM Darbara Singh. During the rehearsal for the Passing out Parade in 1985, the cadets were in a particularly rebellious mood. The noise did not die down even when the Nishan was brought into the QM fort, and this was a serious matter indeed, for the Nishan is held in high esteem by the cadet community.

The insult to the Nishan did not go down well with Subedar Major Darbara Singh. With his measured steps he stepped up to the podium and with a voice heavy with anger and gruff with emotions, he asked the cadets to lend him their ears.

Subedar Major Darbara Singh "Cadets, I have served in the Indian Army for 23 years. I have seen the 1962 operations, the 1965 and 1971 wars as a combatant. The Nishan that you have not acknowledged today, stands for me and countless others who have taken up the profession of arms and given their youth and lives for the honour of being given an opportunity to salute the Nishan, as the symbol of the supreme sacrifice made by our martyrs.

I will tell you a story that might indicate to you the feelings that we soldiers have for the Nishan. The SM drew a deep breath and continued, In this very academy we have a hut of remembrance, where the names of all the former alumni of this institution who have fallen in action are inscribed on the wall, I have been in this academy for the past three years and I have been able to enter that hut only once.

Because written on the wall is one name, Lt Palta of the 9th Battalion the Sikh regiment.

During the 1962 China War, my Paltan was posted in the Tawang sector. I was deployed right on the border, and my section commander was the same Lt Palta whose name is there on the wall in the hut of remembrance.

 

On the fateful day of 15 Nov 1962, the Chinese attacked our post and we were told to fight back to the last man, last bullet. Lt Palta was personally leading the fight back. It was a harrowing time, we were outnumbered, out gunned and desperately short of ammunition.

Yet we soldiered on , because Lt Palta did not know any other way.

Sometime during the night. Lt Palta was hit in the face by a mortar, the explosion severed his head from his body and the headless body was thrown on me. The enemy overran the post as soon as the officer was dead and I, 17 years old with 11 months of service, fighting a bloody skirmish with the enemy and out of ammunition, was hiding under the dead body of my section commander.

The blood from Lt Palta's body soaked my beard and chest and the enemy, thinking that I was dead, did not bother to even take me as a POW. Through the night I lay there, in the tattered remains of my post, freezing in the Himalayan cold.

 

All my comrades dead, and the dead body of that heroic officer shielding me. It took me three days to wash off the blood from my face, but in my mind, the blood of Lt Palta is still there, warm and caking slowly.

 

I will carry this blood to my funeral pyre." The SM's voice became gruffer with verbalized emotion, "When I entered the hut of remembrance the first time, I saw Lt Palta's name and picture on the wall.

In an instance I was transported back in time to 1962 and felt his cold stiff body on top of mine and his blood congealing on my face. Till date I haven't been able to enter the hut again.

" Cadets, its for officers like these that the academy has been given the Nishan. It has been won by the blood of ex NDAofficers and it stands for all that is good and pure in these kalyugi times; I will not permit you to insult the Nishan and Lt Palta as long as I have breath."

So saying the SM stepped off the dais and strode out of the QM fort in fragile silence. The silence of the QM fort was shattered only by the echoing word of of command of the parade commander some eight minutes later, ordering the passing out parade to coil its sinuous way out of the QM fort in to the drill square.

The Nishan is nothing but a piece of cloth for those who see it as such, but for Subedar Major Darbara Singh of the Ninth Battalion of the Sikh Regiment of the Indian Army, and countless others like him, it stood for Lt Palta and a cold winter night when a young Lieutenant died trying to protect and lead his men in to battle and to supreme honour.

It stood for a quintessential Indian army officer, who, even when dead, continued to shield a young frightened soldier who was out of ammunition and at the end of his wits.

A breed of officers who gave these grizzled old men the self-esteem and sense of izzat, of belonging to a family, of mattering, of esprit-de-corps, and in the end, a way of life. And that, in my opinion is true leadership.

 

Jai Hind

______________

The original article by Sandeep Chowdhary was published in Infantry Journal, 2013

 

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Homebound Labour – An Indep Reality Check by Brig Asthana and Col Binjolkar

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*Homebound Labour on the Roads – A Reality Check 1* by Brigadier Amul Asthana (Retd) and Col Ashok Binjolkar (Retd)

Today *I thank God* that I live in such a wonderful country, India.  Today (22 May 2020) I saw for myself how our citizens, rich-poor-government servants and non-government alike are making most spirited and very well directed efforts to overcome the unimaginable scale and complexity of the homeward bound labour situation. This note is a long narrative, but I urge all to kindly read on and get a ‘real insight’ into the state of affairs.

With great apprehension and carrying the *burden of huge negative news about the migrant labour* crisis*, I ventured out for an ‘on ground reality check’. *(I prefer to call them Indian Labour)

I teamed up with my colleague Col Ashok Binjolkar (Retd). We decided to reach out towards the Palwal-Mathura(UP) highway.  Right at the Palwal-KMP highway we came across a group of ‘loaded’ families on foot, and they were just entering a tented *way-point* which was offering water, juices and food! As we moved on we found two state transport buses parked at a dhaba, and people were reaching out to feed them water and snacks. 

Further, we found a group of young walking migrants heading to Bihar.  Starting from Rewari that morning they had walked & hitch-hiked the 80 odd kilometres by 3 PM.

The *shakar-paras* we gave to a group of walking families were well received with dignity. Despite the scorching 45 degrees heat at about 3PM, they were walking surprisingly fast even though they carried head and shoulder loads and tagged along young children perhaps just over 6 years.  Asked as to how they could reach Bihar like this, “we will keep going, *people help us, ‘sarkar’ will help us. We will reach*”.  This was the confident reply of this mother, though, just like us, she too did not know what lay ahead along the road.

About 30 Km down the route from the Palwal Crossing we found the next ‘food and drink’ shamiana at a local school gate.

There were groups of ‘Indians’ in tempos, autos, and even passing by cars who were keen to give a lift! (Despite Covid scare, mind you). 

At a UP border police post, we were told by a *lively constable*, that they gather the walking or crossing Indian labour here and then send them to *Kosi Kalan* by buses for onward dispatch to their destinations across India!  This sounded so good.

We were already *recovering* from the ‘Bad News Only’ syndrome and were getting late.  But now Kosi Kalan (7 Km) beckoned and demanded a reality check.  At Kosi Kalan we found a rather well organised shamiana manned by volunteers in whites at the entrance to the Anaj Mandi where there was a *Shramik Kendra*.

This was a busy mandi handling hundreds of tons of wheat, and it had large sheds.  The wheat trucks crowd the Mandi mostly in the night and by arrangement, the Shramik Passenger buses occupy the same space up to the afternoon.  The Indian labour that trickles in whole day long, is dispatched by noon and the numbers again build up by next morning.  The *railway and bus staff* here, meticulously register every passenger on arrival and give him a ‘token’. “If they arrive by Haryana State Buses they come with a Manifest and all details are mentioned, and if they come on their own, we record the particulars ourselves” said one of the staff.  The crowd is informed on loud hailers, and each group appoints a leader to take the next instructions.  We came across several groups huddled in the Anaj Mandi sheds.  Each shed is provided with carpets and durries, and we found the bus stand staff and volunteers cleaning the shed and re-laying the durries for the next groups which were already building up. Water tankers were conveniently placed for drinking as well as washing. Number of toilets were there as well. We found the ‘cook house’ busy preparing dinner.  The menu for lunch was Karhi-chawal and halwa! They said that the CM has given strict orders that a ‘sweet’ must be part of every meal. In fact, I felt that they all treated the Indian Labour with *dignity and respect*. 

We found that the railway and state officials draw up a destination wise passenger manifest. A ‘Temperature and Health’ check is conducted and endorsed for every passenger. Early morning, first the buses carry the train passengers to the Kosi Kalan Railway station, and then the same buses load up for respective bus destinations.  ‘Local’ buses to nearby destinations like Mathura, Agra etc run on 24 hours basis.

“Each bus passenger is given a *packed meal* and a bottle of water for the journey. A bus carries only 32 passengers (out of a capacity of 50 or so).  16 buses for Jhansi, and several buses for Damoh, Chandori, Mahoba, Hardoi etc totalling to *over hundred buses* had been sent that morning and would return in the night, for the next day’s loads” said Mr Mool Chand, who is a conductor with one of the buses. We were informed that trains are sent for more distant destinations and across state boundaries. Buses, however, could be sent only to similar such Shramik Kendras bus stations  along the UP border. From these border Kendras, they would be re-shipped to their respective states. And, all this transportation, food and ‘stay’ is *100% free*, we found.    They said they all had learnt a lot in these last twelve odd days that they had been running this facility. It emerged that they could well send buses direct to destinations in Bihar or MP too, if the respective states could coordinate. 

We had introduced ourselves as retired ‘faujis’, and all of them were very happy to share every detail with us and show us around. Overall the entire staff was very involved, up-beat and forthcoming *proud to be doing good work* despite the long hours and despite the lurking danger of Corona. I must say, hats off to the civil administration and the multitude of Indians who are reaching out to help in these challenging times.

Indeed, their enthusiasm and energy rubbed off on us too, and we set course for Delhi, satisfied to have overcome the undue weight of pessimism that had built up due to the intense ambience of negative news and social media views. All of us realise that there will be some unpleasant incidents, but *the bigger picture of India that I saw is heartening*.

*Disclaimer : I do not belong to or owe allegiance to any political party or group*.

Brigadier Amul Asthana(Retd) & Col Ashok Binjolkar (Retd)

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Three Cheers, 

WE HAVE THE BHARATYA STRENGTH. LONG LIVE MERA DESH, VANDE MATRAM