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Thursday, November 14, 2024
Highlights of Jharkhand Election 2024:
Highlights of Jharkhand Election 2024:
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November 14, 2024 at 09:04AM
Highlights of Jharkhand Election 2024: A voter turnout of over 64% was recorded in 43 seats by 5pm. The election for the 81-member state legislative assembly in Jharkhand commenced on Wednesday, November 13, with polling taking place across the 43 assembly constituencies. A voter turnout of 64.86% was reported by 5pm on Wednesday in 43 assembly constituencies. Until 11 am, Khunti district had the highest voter turnout at 34.12%, followed by 33.86% in Gumla, 33.44% in Lohardaga, and 33.18% in Simdega.
Of the 43 constituencies, there are 17 general seats, 20 reserved for Scheduled Tribes, and 6 for Scheduled Castes. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has scheduled phase two polling on November 20 for the remaining 38 seats. In preparation, elaborate security measures have been put in place, with 950 polling booths identified as “sensitive” across 31 constituencies. The imitation poll started at 5.30 am, while the actual polling is scheduled to start at 7 am and last until 5 pm. Voting will conclude at 4 pm at "sensitive" booths. In the initial phase, 638 candidates, with 73 women among them, are vying for 43 seats. During the last assembly election, Hemant Soren's Jharkhand Mukti Morcha secured 30 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party won 25, and the Congress obtained 16 seats. A coalition consisting of the JMM, Congress, and RJD came into power following the recent Assembly elections, and Hemant Soren was appointed as the chief minister. Basic amenities such as drinking water, toilets, and web-casting facilities are provided at all polling stations. All arrangements are ready for voting. Security forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are stationed at polling stations to ensure safety and protection. "All rules and regulations set by the Election Commission are being adhered to," stated Utkarsh Kumar, the Returning Officer for the Ranchi Assembly constituency.
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November 14, 2024 at 09:04AM
Delhi air pollution: Air Quality Index 'severe' once more
Delhi air pollution: Air Quality Index 'severe' once more
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November 14, 2024 at 08:48AM
Delhi air pollution: Air Quality Index 'severe' once more; dense smog decreases visibility. Could schools be shutting down soon? Delhi's Anand Vihar area had an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 473 ('severe plus') at 5am on Thursday. Residents of Delhi discovered 'severe' air quality on Thursday morning, following the national capital's recording of the country's worst AQI the previous day. Dense fog covered the NCR, leading to decreased visibility. On Wednesday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) reached 'severe' for the first time this season. The central pollution watchdog explained that the deterioration was due to an "unprecedentedly dense" fog, labeling it as an "episodic event."
At 5am on Thursday, the AQI in Delhi's Anand Vihar was measured at 473 ('severe plus') based on data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Aya Nagar, Ashok Vihar, and Wazirpur experienced the most severe air quality in Delhi, surpassing 400, placing it in the severe category. Despite this, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) chose not to implement Stage 3 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), which involves stopping primary school in-person classes and banning all construction activities.
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November 14, 2024 at 08:48AM
Army Veteran and Ex-Democrat Tulsi Gabbard appointed US Intelligence Chief
Former Democrat Tulsi Gabbard has been appointed as the US Intelligence Chief by Donald Trump, who is poised to return to the White House following his win over Kamala Harris in the November 5 US presidential elections. The leader, aged 78, has won all seven swing states: Arizona, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Nevada.
Trump met President Joe Biden in the Oval Office of the White House on Wednesday evening (IST). Biden welcomed Trump and congratulated him on his victory, expressing his anticipation of a smooth transition. "Congratulations, looking forward to having a, like we said, smooth transition -- do everything we can to make sure you're accommodated, and what you need." "And we're going to discuss some of that today," Biden said during the meeting with Trump.
Donald Trump's team is compiling a list of Pentagon officers to dismiss, as per a report.
Members of US President-elect Donald Trump's transition team are outlining potential military officers to terminate, which may include the Joint Chiefs of Staff, according to Reuters.
The process of planning the terminations is in its early stages following Donald Trump's election victory on November 5 and could evolve as his administration forms.
On Wednesday, Donald Trump appointed Florida senator and vocal China critic Marco Rubio as secretary of state.
Highlights of Jharkhand Election 2024:
Highlights of Jharkhand Election 2024: A voter turnout of over 64% was recorded in 43 seats by 5pm. The election for the 81-member state legislative assembly in Jharkhand commenced on Wednesday, November 13, with polling taking place across the 43 assembly constituencies. A voter turnout of 64.86% was reported by 5pm on Wednesday in 43 assembly constituencies. Until 11 am, Khunti district had the highest voter turnout at 34.12%, followed by 33.86% in Gumla, 33.44% in Lohardaga, and 33.18% in Simdega.
Of the 43 constituencies, there are 17 general seats, 20 reserved for Scheduled Tribes, and 6 for Scheduled Castes. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has scheduled phase two polling on November 20 for the remaining 38 seats. In preparation, elaborate security measures have been put in place, with 950 polling booths identified as “sensitive” across 31 constituencies. The imitation poll started at 5.30 am, while the actual polling is scheduled to start at 7 am and last until 5 pm. Voting will conclude at 4 pm at "sensitive" booths. In the initial phase, 638 candidates, with 73 women among them, are vying for 43 seats. During the last assembly election, Hemant Soren's Jharkhand Mukti Morcha secured 30 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party won 25, and the Congress obtained 16 seats. A coalition consisting of the JMM, Congress, and RJD came into power following the recent Assembly elections, and Hemant Soren was appointed as the chief minister. Basic amenities such as drinking water, toilets, and web-casting facilities are provided at all polling stations. All arrangements are ready for voting. Security forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are stationed at polling stations to ensure safety and protection. "All rules and regulations set by the Election Commission are being adhered to," stated Utkarsh Kumar, the Returning Officer for the Ranchi Assembly constituency.
Delhi air pollution: Air Quality Index 'severe' once more
Delhi air pollution: Air Quality Index 'severe' once more; dense smog decreases visibility. Could schools be shutting down soon? Delhi's Anand Vihar area had an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 473 ('severe plus') at 5am on Thursday. Residents of Delhi discovered 'severe' air quality on Thursday morning, following the national capital's recording of the country's worst AQI the previous day. Dense fog covered the NCR, leading to decreased visibility. On Wednesday, the Air Quality Index (AQI) reached 'severe' for the first time this season. The central pollution watchdog explained that the deterioration was due to an "unprecedentedly dense" fog, labeling it as an "episodic event."
At 5am on Thursday, the AQI in Delhi's Anand Vihar was measured at 473 ('severe plus') based on data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Aya Nagar, Ashok Vihar, and Wazirpur experienced the most severe air quality in Delhi, surpassing 400, placing it in the severe category. Despite this, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) chose not to implement Stage 3 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), which involves stopping primary school in-person classes and banning all construction activities.
Wednesday, November 13, 2024
'The Accused Is Presumed Innocent Until Proven Guilty': SC Decision Bans Bulldozer Demolitions Based on Criminal Accusations
'The Accused Is Presumed Innocent Until Proven Guilty': Supreme Court Decision Bans Bulldozer Demolitions Based on Criminal Accusations
On Wednesday (13 November), the Supreme Court of India ruled that houses belonging to individuals accused or convicted of criminal offenses cannot be destroyed by state authorities solely on the grounds of their alleged criminal activities, declaring such actions unlawful and against the constitution.
The judgment was handed down by Justices BR Gavai and KV Viswanathan in the case In Re: Directions in the Matter of Demolition of Structures, highlighting the judiciary's role in determining guilt and penalizing wrongdoers.
The bench stressed that state authorities do not have the power to decide guilt or levy punitive measures like demolishing homes.
"If a property is demolished simply because someone has been accused, it is completely unconstitutional," the court asserted, emphasizing that "the executive branch cannot decide who is guilty and cannot act as a judge."
The bench underscored that only the judiciary has the authority to determine guilt and dispense justice, warning that bulldozer demolitions carried out at the discretion of the executive could result in abuses of power that go against constitutional principles.
Furthermore, the court pointed out that even in cases where an individual has been convicted of a crime, destroying their home is not allowed. Such presidential directives would be like bypassing court processes and show an excessive intrusion into people's basic rights. The court ruled that tearing down someone's house violates their right to housing under Article 21 of the Constitution. Justices Gavai and Viswanathan highlighted that a home typically represents many years of personal and financial hardships and acts as a vital source of dignity and safety for the person and their family. Depriving this right without correct legal process would unfairly affect not just the accused but also their families, making it a type of collective punishment that the Constitution does not allow.
"The established rule of criminal justice is that an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and dismantling the system would unfairly punish all family members," the court stated. The ruling emphasized the importance of protecting the right to shelter, stating that denying innocent individuals this right would be deemed unconstitutional.
It was clarified by the court that demolitions carried out without proper legal procedures violate constitutional principles and the concept of separation of powers.
When a building is demolished selectively, while others remain untouched, there is a clear indication of malicious intent, indicating that such actions may be driven by punitive motives rather than lawful enforcement of construction laws.
To prevent potential abuse of authority, the court required that public and government officials responsible for arbitrary demolitions be held responsible. It stipulated that responsible authorities must not only bear repercussions but also provide redress to individuals harmed by such illegal activities.
New Directives to Stop Unfair "Bulldozer Justice"
The court, in its thorough judgment, released a set of enforceable rules to guarantee that all upcoming demolitions are executed justly and in compliance with the law. The updated guidelines feature:
Right to Appeal: People should have an adequate amount of time to appeal a demolition order.
Notice Requirement: Officials must provide a show-cause notice prior to any demolition, which must be sent via registered post and displayed on the property. At least 15 days after the notice is issued and seven days after delivery should elapse before taking further action.
Notice Details: Notices need to detail the violations, hearing date, and authority for a personal hearing, to allow affected parties to respond.
Administrative Oversight: The District Magistrate (DM) and Collector must be notified of the proposed demolition, and they will appoint nodal officers to supervise demolitions.
Transparency via Digital Portals: A designated digital portal must display all demolition notices and orders for public access.
Documentation and Hearings: Records from personal hearings should be carefully maintained, and final orders must explain the necessity of demolition if only a portion of a structure is deemed non-compoundable.
Owner's Opportunity to Self-Demolish: Property owners are given 15 days to remove unauthorized structures themselves following a demolition order, unless an appellate body issues a stay.
Videography of Demolitions: All demolition proceedings must be recorded on video and the footage kept as evidence.
Post-Demolition Reporting: A detailed demolition report must be submitted to the municipal commissioner.
The court cautioned that officials failing to adhere to these directives could face contempt charges and prosecution. Furthermore, they will be responsible for reimbursing the cost of the damaged property and providing compensation to those affected. Nevertheless, the court specified that these guidelines would not affect measures taken against unauthorized constructions on public properties like roads and riverbanks.
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