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Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Lawyers defending opposition’s case Failed to justify two-judge bench’s controversial decision

Detailed analysis of the ongoing Supreme Court hearings concerning the controversial Tamil Nadu Governor case, centering around the constitutional powers of the Governor under Article 200 and the authority of the Supreme Court in relation to orders issued by a two-judge bench. The discussion highlights the arguments presented by various senior advocates representing opposition parties, the state government, and the central government, as well as the responses by the court.


The hearing has reached its eighth day, with the final day set for the government to present counters to the opposition's arguments. The core issue revolves around whether the Governor has discretionary powers under Article 200 or if all decisions must be made solely on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Opposition lawyers like Gopal Subramanium, Kapil Sibal, and others have argued that the Governor does not have any discretion and must act strictly on ministerial advice, effectively denying the discretionary powers enshrined in the Constitution.

Despite extensive arguments invoking various constitutional provisions and past Supreme Court precedents, the lawyers defending the opposition’s case have failed to convincingly justify the two-judge bench’s controversial decision. They have also struggled to affirm whether the Supreme Court has the authority to issue binding orders to the President or the Governor. The court has expressed concerns about the conflicting interpretations presented and the apparent attempt by the opposition’s counsel to complicate constitutional provisions rather than clarify them.


The Attorney General and Solicitor General representing the government have maintained that the Supreme Court cannot rewrite or amend the Constitution, cannot direct the President or Governor, and does not have the power to create laws through its orders. They argue that constitutional amendments are the prerogative of Parliament alone.


The write up underscores the Supreme Court’s dilemma: it must reconcile the flawed two-judge bench order while preserving constitutional sanctity and public trust. The case is not only a legal battle but also a matter of national importance, viewed closely by 1.44 billion citizens. The video concludes by inviting viewers to form their own opinions on the matter.

Highlights

-📜 The Supreme Court hearing on the Tamil Nadu Governor case is in its eighth day, focusing on constitutional provisions and the Governor’s powers.

- ⚖️ Opposition lawyers argue the Governor has no discretionary power under Article 200 and acts only on ministerial advice.

-❓ Supreme Court questions whether the two-judge bench’s order is constitutionally valid; opposition lawyers fail to provide clear answers.

- 🔄 Opposition counsel complicates constitutional provisions, attempting to confuse the court rather than clarify.

- 📚 Key constitutional questions arise: Can the Supreme Court rewrite the Constitution or order the President and Governor?

-  Supreme Court cannot amend the Constitution; only Parliament holds that power.

-👁️ The nation watches as the Supreme Court struggles to address the controversial judgment and its constitutional implications.


Key Insights

- The opposition’s main argument denies discretionary powers to the Governor under Article 200, insisting all decisions require the Council of Ministers’ advice. This interpretation challenges traditional federal principles and the constitutional role of the Governor as a constitutional safeguard.

- 🤔 The debate over whether a two-judge bench can decide significant constitutional questions without referral to a larger bench raises issues about judicial hierarchy and precedents. This reflects concerns over procedural propriety and judicial overreach.

-🔍 Despite extensive legal arguments, opposition counsel fail to acknowledge or support the constitutional authority of the Supreme Court to issue binding orders to the President or Governor, creating a gap in their defense of the two-judge bench’s order.

-🔄 The strategy of complicating constitutional language and invoking unrelated articles reflects a broader legal tactic to confuse rather than clarify, revealing weaknesses in opposition arguments and a lack of substantive constitutional grounding.

- Fundamental questions about the Supreme Court’s power to amend the Constitution, issue binding orders to the President or Governor, and alter constitutional language remain unanswered. This highlights the tension between judicial activism and constitutional limits.

-  The Governor’s role as the President’s representative in the state, endowed with discretionary powers to protect constitutional order, is affirmed through Article 200’s provisions. Opposition efforts to remove the withholding power from Article 200 undermine the federal structure.

-📜 The Supreme Court is reminded that it cannot rewrite the Constitution or legislate through judicial orders. This reinforces the constitutional principle of separation of powers, with Parliament solely responsible for amendments, while the judiciary interprets and safeguards the Constitution.


Article underlines a landmark constitutional dispute with far-reaching implications for the balance of power between the judiciary, executive, and legislature, as well as the federal structure of India. The unfolding proceedings will shape the interpretation and application of constitutional provisions governing state governance and judicial authority.

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