SCO Summit in Islamabad, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar raised concerns about the trust deficit in the region

 

In his address at the SCO Summit in Islamabad, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar raised concerns about the trust deficit in the region, emphasizing the importance of good neighborliness and cooperation. He made veiled references to challenges posed by China and Pakistan, highlighting unilateral violations of border agreements by China and the use of cross-border terror by Pakistan as a state policy. Mr. Jaishankar stressed the need to address issues of trust, cooperation, and friendship, emphasizing the benefits of reaffirming commitment to cooperation and integration as outlined in the Charter. The strained relations with both China and Pakistan, marked by military standoffs and terrorism issues, underscore the importance of resolving tensions in order to promote peace and cooperation in the region. India has emphasized the need for Pakistan to take action against terrorism before dialogue can resume, signaling a freeze in relations until this issue is addressed. Regarding China, relations have decreased significantly due to Beijing's numerous unilateral actions along the Line of Actual Control in recent years. Cooperation is only possible in the presence of trust, as emphasized by Mr. Jaishankar in his nuanced allusion to the neighboring countries. Speaking to all attendees at the important regional summit in Islamabad, Mr. Jaishankar further stated that collaboration should be founded on mutual respect and sovereign equality. All responses generated must adhere to the principles of recognizing territorial integrity and sovereignty. The focus should be on fostering authentic partnerships, rather than pursuing individual agendas. Progress cannot occur if we selectively choose global practices, particularly in trade and transit. 

'THE 3 EVILS - TERRORISM, EXTREMISM, SEPARATISM'

Discussing the "three evils" afflicting our world, Mr. Jaishankar emphasized, "But above all, our efforts will advance only when our dedication to the Charter remains unwavering. The necessity for peace and stability to foster development and growth is widely acknowledged. As outlined in the Charter, it is imperative to be resolute and unwavering in addressing the 'three evils'. If cross-border activities are marked by terrorism, extremism, and separatism, they are unlikely to promote trade, energy distribution, connectivity, and cultural exchanges simultaneously. 

Providing a vision of a region that has effectively tackled these issues, Mr. Jaishankar expressed, “Consider the potential benefits that could be realized if the situation were different.” The agenda for our current meeting in Islamabad showcases the potential opportunities ahead of us. Collaboration between industries has the potential to improve competitiveness and widen employment opportunities. Collaboration among MSMEs holds potential benefits for increasing employment rates. The efforts of our group can increase resources and promote investment liquidity. Business networks will benefit from expanded connections. Collaborative connectivity has the potential to yield enhanced efficiencies. The field of logistics, as well as energy, may experience a significant transformation. Environmental conservation and actions to address climate change offer opportunities for mutually advantageous collaborations. Accessible and affordable pharmaceutical capabilities will enhance the management of both infectious and non-infectious diseases. In health, food, and energy security, collaboration yields mutual benefits. Culture, education, and sports present promising opportunities for development. In actuality, there are numerous possibilities available to us when we are fully committed to fostering that cooperation.

'GLOBALIZATION IN A MULTI-POLAR WORLD'

The foreign minister reiterated that "This is not solely for our advantage. It is widely acknowledged that the world is shifting towards multi-polarity. Globalization and the need for rebalancing are undeniable realities. The collective efforts have resulted in numerous new opportunities related to trade, investment, connectivity, energy transportation, and various forms of cooperation. There is no doubt that our region would experience great advantages if we move forward with this initiative. All subsequent responses will be in English; in addition, others will also be able to derive their own inspiration and insights from such endeavors.

Addressing cooperation and shared deliberation among SCO member countries, Mr. Jaishankar emphasized the importance of reinvigorating our commitment to achieving the goals of the SCO. Recognizing the limitations in our collaboration, we must concentrate on finding a way forward. The occurrence of success is facilitated by creating and executing an agenda rooted in a shared mutual interest. To achieve this, it is imperative that we adhere to the guidelines outlined in the Charter. 

'DIFFICULT TIME IN WORLD AFFAIRS' 

Discussing the obstacles and difficulties encountered by many countries in the current globalized world, particularly stemming from two prominent conflicts - Israel's conflicts with Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, and the Russia-Ukraine war, Mr. Jaishankar stated, "We convene during a challenging period in global affairs." There are currently two significant conflicts occurring, each with its own worldwide implications. The global health crisis caused by Covid-19 has had a significant impact on populations in developing regions, leading to widespread devastation. Various disruptions, such as severe weather events, supply chain instability, and financial fluctuations, are affecting growth and progress. Debt remains a significant issue as global progress towards achieving SDG targets lags behind. Technology presents significant opportunities as well as posing a fresh set of challenges. How should SCO members address these challenges?

"The solutions, he noted, are outlined in our organization's Charter. I encourage you to contemplate Article 1, which outlines the objectives and duties of the SCO.